﻿{"id":8972,"date":"2018-04-20T08:32:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T06:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/?p=8972"},"modified":"2018-04-20T09:00:52","modified_gmt":"2018-04-20T07:00:52","slug":"at-teatro-dallas-fernando-arrabals-the-automobile-graveyard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/2018\/04\/20\/8972\/at-teatro-dallas-fernando-arrabals-the-automobile-graveyard\/","title":{"rendered":"At Teatro Dallas:  Fernando Arrabal&rsquo;s\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article_wrapper\">\n<header>\n<hgroup>\n<h1 class=\"review_h1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-8973\" src=\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114-840x560.jpg 840w, https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114-420x280.jpg 420w, https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The Automobile Graveyard | Teatro Dallas.<\/h1>\n<\/hgroup>\n<hgroup>\n<h2 class=\"review_h2\">Top Gear. At Teatro Dallas, Fernando Arrabal&rsquo;s\u00a0<em>The Automobile Graveyard<\/em>\u00a0is timely and important\u00a0 theatre.<\/h2>\n<\/hgroup>\n<\/header>\n<article>\n<div class=\"im_no_float\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.theaterjones.com\/images\/large\/l_870321192114.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"image_credit\">Photo: Renato Rimach<\/div>\n<div class=\"image_caption\"><em>The Automobile Graveyard<\/em>\u00a0at Teatro Dallas<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Dallas\u2014The Automobile Graveyard . \u00ab\u00a0El cementerio de autom\u00f3viles\u00a0\u00bb (1956) de Fernando Arrabal (Melilla,1932) tiene una historia \u00fanica. Obra representada a lo largo de estos \u00faltimos 60 a\u00f1os por los m\u00e1s ilustres actores, directores y escenarios de teatro en los cinco continentes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dallas\u00a0\u2014\u00a0<b><i>The Automobile Graveyard<\/i>\u00a0(<i>El cementerio de los autom\u00f3biles<\/i>)<\/b>, written by\u00a0 Fernando Arrabal\u00a0 (1956), has an illustrious background. A piece written during General Francisco Franco, the Spanish dictator whose iron hand rule extended from 1939 to his death in 1975, it was originally banned by the government censors due to its \u201cgrotesque content and possible anti-Catholic\u201d hostilities. The production now at\u00a0<b>Teatro Dallas<\/b>, translated by Richard Howard and directed by Cora Cardona for its Texas premiere, and does not alter the hypertext\u2019s intent to shock, entertain and sometimes repulse. A clear and newly introduced element on the original text is the presence of ICE roundups and the arbitrary shooting of unarmed people by police officers.<\/p>\n<p>Arrabal, himself born in Spain, left that country in a self-imposed exile to France since 1955. By all accounts, this piece pushes the envelope, even within the various European avant-garde traditions from which it hails (the grotesque, theatre of cruelty and the absurd). His work is quite honored within the French and Spanish academies. His politics lean towards the European anarchist trend of cultural production.<\/p>\n<p>In 1962 Arrabal co-founded the Panic Movement (<i>Teatro P\u00e1nico<\/i>) with Chilean-French playwright, Alejandro Jodorowsky, a filmmaker and someone who had a great influence on Cardona and many other Latin American theatremakers, and French writer and illustrator Roland Topor. This aesthetic was influenced by Artaud\u2019s Theater of Cruelty. Since 1990, Arrabal has held the honorary title of \u00ab\u00a0Transcendent Satrape\u00a0\u00bb in the College of \u2019Pataphysics (Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique), founded in 1948 in Paris, is \u201ca society committed to learned and inutilious research\u201d (the neologism \u201cinutilious\u201d is synonymous with \u201cuseless\u201d). \u00a0You get the drift.<\/p>\n<p>These artists have a sense of humor bent on deconstructing artistic culture\u2019s own conceits. This group was founded in homage to the French author Alfred Jarry (1873\u20131907), author of the landmark\u00a0<i>Ubu Roi\u00a0<\/i>(1896), the first absurdist play in the Western theatrical canon. Other members of the iconoclastic Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique and of the Transcendent Satrapes are internationally known artists such as Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, M. C. Escher, Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, Man Ray, The Marx Brothers, Joan Mir\u00f3, Umberto Eco and Dario Fo, among others. Indeed, Arrabal stands shoulder to shoulder with the most European avant-garde and innovative, creative minds of the 20th century. Why he may not be well-known within the United States points to our penchant towards realistic, commercial theatre.<\/p>\n<p>Teatro Dallas continues to amaze with the ways in which it can transform a small black box space. This time scenic designer Nick Brethauer creates four spaces with real, junkyard automobile parts and five acting spaces on a multilevel set. Lighting by Jeff Hurst has a playful role illuminating the shenanigans that go on inside the automobiles, with costumes by Michael Robinson.<\/p>\n<p>Within this graveyard, persons inhabit each of the abandoned cars. Persons, as broken and disposable wastes as the cars, create an ambiance that mixes cruelty with the absurd in an intentionally dissonant way. Violence is rampart as Dilla (Monica P\u00e9rez) is both prostituted and beaten at one point by Milos (Carlos Navarro), only to inexplicably rise as the dominatrix in another. Milos, the hotel like attendant of the graveyard, exerts his power over her as he physically and emotionally abuses Dilla, only to later emerge as himself the victim of her vengeance.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, we have the trio of musicians, Emanu (Adri\u00e1n God\u00ednez on clarinet), Armando Monsiv\u00e1is (guitar and beautiful original music), and Top\u00e9 (Robert Moreno), on a set of bucket drums. They are also undocumented immigrants. A couple of runners-turned-into-ICE agents-turned-into-police officers, Lasca (Jennifer Stoneking) and Tiossido (Sixto Orellana), add to the farcical feel. They all do a fine job switching back and forth in multiple roles, seen and unseen behind the car doors.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the characters seem to know what is next, as in an endlessly replayed set of circumstances that senselessly repeats nightly. And, while each plays his or her part willingly, they are also very much aware of being played. Do not expect either the development of the action or the dialogue to make logical sense.<\/p>\n<p>One point of observation is that some of these actors have strong speech accents. For me, it is a welcome relief to honor and respect those who have had to learn other languages to survive by emigrating elsewhere. Cardona\u2019s directorial and casting choice honors those \u201cwith an accent,\u201d elevating this type of speech pattern rather than ostracizing it or white-washing it. Actors with accents are perfectly intelligible. No need to make everyone sound Anglo.<\/p>\n<p>There are innuendos of sexual and child abuse, some of which mix with humor. For me, it generated mixed feelings of repulsion and awareness. In parts, I could not tolerate the audience\u2019s complicit laughter with the abusers, a mechanism I am aware of in terms of the absurdist representational tactics. It nevertheless unsettled me as I caught myself asking \u201cwhat are we really laughing about here?\u201d In some sense, this carnivalesque fiasco is somewhat reminiscent of the current political climate in U.S. national politics.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, some critics have suggested that each character represents the passion of Christ, for me the most evident is that of the relationship between Jesus and Judas Iscariot. With Arrabal, the apocalypse is inevitable. A rarity of theatre, this play should be seen not only by general audiences but by drama students alike.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Teresa Marrero is Professor at the University of North Texas.)<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article_asides_container\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theaterjones.com\/ntx\/reviews\/20180416164852\/2018-04-18\/Teatro-Dallas\/The-Automobile-Graveyard\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.theaterjones.com\/imgs\/details.png\" \/><br \/>\nDates, Prices, &amp; Ot<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Automobile Graveyard | Teatro Dallas. Top Gear. At Teatro Dallas, Fernando Arrabal&rsquo;s\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0is timely and important\u00a0 theatre. Photo: Renato Rimach The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0at Teatro Dallas Dallas\u2014The Automobile Graveyard . \u00ab\u00a0El cementerio de autom\u00f3viles\u00a0\u00bb (1956) de Fernando Arrabal (Melilla,1932) tiene una historia \u00fanica. Obra representada a lo largo de estos \u00faltimos 60 a\u00f1os por los m\u00e1s ilustres actores, directores y escenarios de teatro en los cinco continentes. Dallas\u00a0\u2014\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0(El cementerio de los autom\u00f3biles), written by\u00a0 Fernando Arrabal\u00a0 (1956), has an illustrious background. A piece written during General Francisco Franco, the Spanish dictator whose iron hand rule extended from 1939 to his death in 1975, it was originally banned by the government censors due to its \u201cgrotesque content and possible anti-Catholic\u201d hostilities. The production now at\u00a0Teatro Dallas, translated by Richard Howard and directed by Cora Cardona for its Texas premiere, and does not alter the hypertext\u2019s intent to shock, entertain and sometimes repulse. A clear and newly introduced element on the original text is the presence of ICE roundups and the arbitrary shooting of unarmed people by police officers. Arrabal, himself born in Spain, left that country in a self-imposed exile to France since 1955. By all accounts, this piece pushes the envelope, even within the various European avant-garde traditions from which it hails (the grotesque, theatre of cruelty and the absurd). His work is quite honored within the French and Spanish academies. His politics lean towards the European anarchist trend of cultural production. In 1962 Arrabal co-founded the Panic Movement (Teatro P\u00e1nico) with Chilean-French playwright, Alejandro Jodorowsky, a filmmaker and someone who had a great influence on Cardona and many other Latin American theatremakers, and French writer and illustrator Roland Topor. This aesthetic was influenced by Artaud\u2019s Theater of Cruelty. Since 1990, Arrabal has held the honorary title of \u00ab\u00a0Transcendent Satrape\u00a0\u00bb in the College of \u2019Pataphysics (Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique), founded in 1948 in Paris, is \u201ca society committed to learned and inutilious research\u201d (the neologism \u201cinutilious\u201d is synonymous with \u201cuseless\u201d). \u00a0You get the drift. These artists have a sense of humor bent on deconstructing artistic culture\u2019s own conceits. This group was founded in homage to the French author Alfred Jarry (1873\u20131907), author of the landmark\u00a0Ubu Roi\u00a0(1896), the first absurdist play in the Western theatrical canon. Other members of the iconoclastic Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique and of the Transcendent Satrapes are internationally known artists such as Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, M. C. Escher, Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, Man Ray, The Marx Brothers, Joan Mir\u00f3, Umberto Eco and Dario Fo, among others. Indeed, Arrabal stands shoulder to shoulder with the most European avant-garde and innovative, creative minds of the 20th century. Why he may not be well-known within the United States points to our penchant towards realistic, commercial theatre. Teatro Dallas continues to amaze with the ways in which it can transform a small black box space. This time scenic designer Nick Brethauer creates four spaces with real, junkyard automobile parts and five acting spaces on a multilevel set. Lighting by Jeff Hurst has a playful role illuminating the shenanigans that go on inside the automobiles, with costumes by Michael Robinson. Within this graveyard, persons inhabit each of the abandoned cars. Persons, as broken and disposable wastes as the cars, create an ambiance that mixes cruelty with the absurd in an intentionally dissonant way. Violence is rampart as Dilla (Monica P\u00e9rez) is both prostituted and beaten at one point by Milos (Carlos Navarro), only to inexplicably rise as the dominatrix in another. Milos, the hotel like attendant of the graveyard, exerts his power over her as he physically and emotionally abuses Dilla, only to later emerge as himself the victim of her vengeance. On the other hand, we have the trio of musicians, Emanu (Adri\u00e1n God\u00ednez on clarinet), Armando Monsiv\u00e1is (guitar and beautiful original music), and Top\u00e9 (Robert Moreno), on a set of bucket drums. They are also undocumented immigrants. A couple of runners-turned-into-ICE agents-turned-into-police officers, Lasca (Jennifer Stoneking) and Tiossido (Sixto Orellana), add to the farcical feel. They all do a fine job switching back and forth in multiple roles, seen and unseen behind the car doors. In fact, the characters seem to know what is next, as in an endlessly replayed set of circumstances that senselessly repeats nightly. And, while each plays his or her part willingly, they are also very much aware of being played. Do not expect either the development of the action or the dialogue to make logical sense. One point of observation is that some of these actors have strong speech accents. For me, it is a welcome relief to honor and respect those who have had to learn other languages to survive by emigrating elsewhere. Cardona\u2019s directorial and casting choice honors those \u201cwith an accent,\u201d elevating this type of speech pattern rather than ostracizing it or white-washing it. Actors with accents are perfectly intelligible. No need to make everyone sound Anglo. There are innuendos of sexual and child abuse, some of which mix with humor. For me, it generated mixed feelings of repulsion and awareness. In parts, I could not tolerate the audience\u2019s complicit laughter with the abusers, a mechanism I am aware of in terms of the absurdist representational tactics. It nevertheless unsettled me as I caught myself asking \u201cwhat are we really laughing about here?\u201d In some sense, this carnivalesque fiasco is somewhat reminiscent of the current political climate in U.S. national politics. In the past, some critics have suggested that each character represents the passion of Christ, for me the most evident is that of the relationship between Jesus and Judas Iscariot. With Arrabal, the apocalypse is inevitable. A rarity of theatre, this play should be seen not only by general audiences but by drama students alike. &nbsp; (Teresa Marrero is Professor at the University of North Texas.) Dates, Prices, &amp; Ot<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miscellannees"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>At Teatro Dallas: Fernando Arrabal&#039;s\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard. - Ceci n\u2019est pas un blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/2018\/04\/20\/8972\/at-teatro-dallas-fernando-arrabals-the-automobile-graveyard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"At Teatro Dallas: Fernando Arrabal&#039;s\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard. - Ceci n\u2019est pas un blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Automobile Graveyard | Teatro Dallas. Top Gear. At Teatro Dallas, Fernando Arrabal&rsquo;s\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0is timely and important\u00a0 theatre. Photo: Renato Rimach The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0at Teatro Dallas Dallas\u2014The Automobile Graveyard . \u00ab\u00a0El cementerio de autom\u00f3viles\u00a0\u00bb (1956) de Fernando Arrabal (Melilla,1932) tiene una historia \u00fanica. Obra representada a lo largo de estos \u00faltimos 60 a\u00f1os por los m\u00e1s ilustres actores, directores y escenarios de teatro en los cinco continentes. Dallas\u00a0\u2014\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0(El cementerio de los autom\u00f3biles), written by\u00a0 Fernando Arrabal\u00a0 (1956), has an illustrious background. A piece written during General Francisco Franco, the Spanish dictator whose iron hand rule extended from 1939 to his death in 1975, it was originally banned by the government censors due to its \u201cgrotesque content and possible anti-Catholic\u201d hostilities. The production now at\u00a0Teatro Dallas, translated by Richard Howard and directed by Cora Cardona for its Texas premiere, and does not alter the hypertext\u2019s intent to shock, entertain and sometimes repulse. A clear and newly introduced element on the original text is the presence of ICE roundups and the arbitrary shooting of unarmed people by police officers. Arrabal, himself born in Spain, left that country in a self-imposed exile to France since 1955. By all accounts, this piece pushes the envelope, even within the various European avant-garde traditions from which it hails (the grotesque, theatre of cruelty and the absurd). His work is quite honored within the French and Spanish academies. His politics lean towards the European anarchist trend of cultural production. In 1962 Arrabal co-founded the Panic Movement (Teatro P\u00e1nico) with Chilean-French playwright, Alejandro Jodorowsky, a filmmaker and someone who had a great influence on Cardona and many other Latin American theatremakers, and French writer and illustrator Roland Topor. This aesthetic was influenced by Artaud\u2019s Theater of Cruelty. Since 1990, Arrabal has held the honorary title of \u00ab\u00a0Transcendent Satrape\u00a0\u00bb in the College of \u2019Pataphysics (Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique), founded in 1948 in Paris, is \u201ca society committed to learned and inutilious research\u201d (the neologism \u201cinutilious\u201d is synonymous with \u201cuseless\u201d). \u00a0You get the drift. These artists have a sense of humor bent on deconstructing artistic culture\u2019s own conceits. This group was founded in homage to the French author Alfred Jarry (1873\u20131907), author of the landmark\u00a0Ubu Roi\u00a0(1896), the first absurdist play in the Western theatrical canon. Other members of the iconoclastic Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique and of the Transcendent Satrapes are internationally known artists such as Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, M. C. Escher, Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, Man Ray, The Marx Brothers, Joan Mir\u00f3, Umberto Eco and Dario Fo, among others. Indeed, Arrabal stands shoulder to shoulder with the most European avant-garde and innovative, creative minds of the 20th century. Why he may not be well-known within the United States points to our penchant towards realistic, commercial theatre. Teatro Dallas continues to amaze with the ways in which it can transform a small black box space. This time scenic designer Nick Brethauer creates four spaces with real, junkyard automobile parts and five acting spaces on a multilevel set. Lighting by Jeff Hurst has a playful role illuminating the shenanigans that go on inside the automobiles, with costumes by Michael Robinson. Within this graveyard, persons inhabit each of the abandoned cars. Persons, as broken and disposable wastes as the cars, create an ambiance that mixes cruelty with the absurd in an intentionally dissonant way. Violence is rampart as Dilla (Monica P\u00e9rez) is both prostituted and beaten at one point by Milos (Carlos Navarro), only to inexplicably rise as the dominatrix in another. Milos, the hotel like attendant of the graveyard, exerts his power over her as he physically and emotionally abuses Dilla, only to later emerge as himself the victim of her vengeance. On the other hand, we have the trio of musicians, Emanu (Adri\u00e1n God\u00ednez on clarinet), Armando Monsiv\u00e1is (guitar and beautiful original music), and Top\u00e9 (Robert Moreno), on a set of bucket drums. They are also undocumented immigrants. A couple of runners-turned-into-ICE agents-turned-into-police officers, Lasca (Jennifer Stoneking) and Tiossido (Sixto Orellana), add to the farcical feel. They all do a fine job switching back and forth in multiple roles, seen and unseen behind the car doors. In fact, the characters seem to know what is next, as in an endlessly replayed set of circumstances that senselessly repeats nightly. And, while each plays his or her part willingly, they are also very much aware of being played. Do not expect either the development of the action or the dialogue to make logical sense. One point of observation is that some of these actors have strong speech accents. For me, it is a welcome relief to honor and respect those who have had to learn other languages to survive by emigrating elsewhere. Cardona\u2019s directorial and casting choice honors those \u201cwith an accent,\u201d elevating this type of speech pattern rather than ostracizing it or white-washing it. Actors with accents are perfectly intelligible. No need to make everyone sound Anglo. There are innuendos of sexual and child abuse, some of which mix with humor. For me, it generated mixed feelings of repulsion and awareness. In parts, I could not tolerate the audience\u2019s complicit laughter with the abusers, a mechanism I am aware of in terms of the absurdist representational tactics. It nevertheless unsettled me as I caught myself asking \u201cwhat are we really laughing about here?\u201d In some sense, this carnivalesque fiasco is somewhat reminiscent of the current political climate in U.S. national politics. In the past, some critics have suggested that each character represents the passion of Christ, for me the most evident is that of the relationship between Jesus and Judas Iscariot. With Arrabal, the apocalypse is inevitable. A rarity of theatre, this play should be seen not only by general audiences but by drama students alike. &nbsp; (Teresa Marrero is Professor at the University of North Texas.) Dates, Prices, &amp; Ot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/2018\/04\/20\/8972\/at-teatro-dallas-fernando-arrabals-the-automobile-graveyard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ceci n\u2019est pas un blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-20T06:32:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-20T07:00:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2018\/04\/l_870321192114.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"fernandoarrabal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"fernandoarrabal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/2018\/04\/20\/8972\/at-teatro-dallas-fernando-arrabals-the-automobile-graveyard\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/2018\/04\/20\/8972\/at-teatro-dallas-fernando-arrabals-the-automobile-graveyard\/\",\"name\":\"At Teatro Dallas: Fernando Arrabal's\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard. - 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Ceci n\u2019est pas un blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/2018\/04\/20\/8972\/at-teatro-dallas-fernando-arrabals-the-automobile-graveyard\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"At Teatro Dallas: Fernando Arrabal's\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard. - Ceci n\u2019est pas un blog","og_description":"The Automobile Graveyard | Teatro Dallas. Top Gear. At Teatro Dallas, Fernando Arrabal&rsquo;s\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0is timely and important\u00a0 theatre. Photo: Renato Rimach The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0at Teatro Dallas Dallas\u2014The Automobile Graveyard . \u00ab\u00a0El cementerio de autom\u00f3viles\u00a0\u00bb (1956) de Fernando Arrabal (Melilla,1932) tiene una historia \u00fanica. Obra representada a lo largo de estos \u00faltimos 60 a\u00f1os por los m\u00e1s ilustres actores, directores y escenarios de teatro en los cinco continentes. Dallas\u00a0\u2014\u00a0The Automobile Graveyard\u00a0(El cementerio de los autom\u00f3biles), written by\u00a0 Fernando Arrabal\u00a0 (1956), has an illustrious background. A piece written during General Francisco Franco, the Spanish dictator whose iron hand rule extended from 1939 to his death in 1975, it was originally banned by the government censors due to its \u201cgrotesque content and possible anti-Catholic\u201d hostilities. The production now at\u00a0Teatro Dallas, translated by Richard Howard and directed by Cora Cardona for its Texas premiere, and does not alter the hypertext\u2019s intent to shock, entertain and sometimes repulse. A clear and newly introduced element on the original text is the presence of ICE roundups and the arbitrary shooting of unarmed people by police officers. Arrabal, himself born in Spain, left that country in a self-imposed exile to France since 1955. By all accounts, this piece pushes the envelope, even within the various European avant-garde traditions from which it hails (the grotesque, theatre of cruelty and the absurd). His work is quite honored within the French and Spanish academies. His politics lean towards the European anarchist trend of cultural production. In 1962 Arrabal co-founded the Panic Movement (Teatro P\u00e1nico) with Chilean-French playwright, Alejandro Jodorowsky, a filmmaker and someone who had a great influence on Cardona and many other Latin American theatremakers, and French writer and illustrator Roland Topor. This aesthetic was influenced by Artaud\u2019s Theater of Cruelty. Since 1990, Arrabal has held the honorary title of \u00ab\u00a0Transcendent Satrape\u00a0\u00bb in the College of \u2019Pataphysics (Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique), founded in 1948 in Paris, is \u201ca society committed to learned and inutilious research\u201d (the neologism \u201cinutilious\u201d is synonymous with \u201cuseless\u201d). \u00a0You get the drift. These artists have a sense of humor bent on deconstructing artistic culture\u2019s own conceits. This group was founded in homage to the French author Alfred Jarry (1873\u20131907), author of the landmark\u00a0Ubu Roi\u00a0(1896), the first absurdist play in the Western theatrical canon. Other members of the iconoclastic Coll\u00e8ge de \u2019Pataphysique and of the Transcendent Satrapes are internationally known artists such as Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, M. C. Escher, Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, Man Ray, The Marx Brothers, Joan Mir\u00f3, Umberto Eco and Dario Fo, among others. Indeed, Arrabal stands shoulder to shoulder with the most European avant-garde and innovative, creative minds of the 20th century. Why he may not be well-known within the United States points to our penchant towards realistic, commercial theatre. Teatro Dallas continues to amaze with the ways in which it can transform a small black box space. This time scenic designer Nick Brethauer creates four spaces with real, junkyard automobile parts and five acting spaces on a multilevel set. Lighting by Jeff Hurst has a playful role illuminating the shenanigans that go on inside the automobiles, with costumes by Michael Robinson. Within this graveyard, persons inhabit each of the abandoned cars. Persons, as broken and disposable wastes as the cars, create an ambiance that mixes cruelty with the absurd in an intentionally dissonant way. Violence is rampart as Dilla (Monica P\u00e9rez) is both prostituted and beaten at one point by Milos (Carlos Navarro), only to inexplicably rise as the dominatrix in another. Milos, the hotel like attendant of the graveyard, exerts his power over her as he physically and emotionally abuses Dilla, only to later emerge as himself the victim of her vengeance. On the other hand, we have the trio of musicians, Emanu (Adri\u00e1n God\u00ednez on clarinet), Armando Monsiv\u00e1is (guitar and beautiful original music), and Top\u00e9 (Robert Moreno), on a set of bucket drums. They are also undocumented immigrants. A couple of runners-turned-into-ICE agents-turned-into-police officers, Lasca (Jennifer Stoneking) and Tiossido (Sixto Orellana), add to the farcical feel. They all do a fine job switching back and forth in multiple roles, seen and unseen behind the car doors. In fact, the characters seem to know what is next, as in an endlessly replayed set of circumstances that senselessly repeats nightly. And, while each plays his or her part willingly, they are also very much aware of being played. Do not expect either the development of the action or the dialogue to make logical sense. One point of observation is that some of these actors have strong speech accents. For me, it is a welcome relief to honor and respect those who have had to learn other languages to survive by emigrating elsewhere. Cardona\u2019s directorial and casting choice honors those \u201cwith an accent,\u201d elevating this type of speech pattern rather than ostracizing it or white-washing it. Actors with accents are perfectly intelligible. No need to make everyone sound Anglo. There are innuendos of sexual and child abuse, some of which mix with humor. For me, it generated mixed feelings of repulsion and awareness. In parts, I could not tolerate the audience\u2019s complicit laughter with the abusers, a mechanism I am aware of in terms of the absurdist representational tactics. It nevertheless unsettled me as I caught myself asking \u201cwhat are we really laughing about here?\u201d In some sense, this carnivalesque fiasco is somewhat reminiscent of the current political climate in U.S. national politics. In the past, some critics have suggested that each character represents the passion of Christ, for me the most evident is that of the relationship between Jesus and Judas Iscariot. With Arrabal, the apocalypse is inevitable. A rarity of theatre, this play should be seen not only by general audiences but by drama students alike. &nbsp; (Teresa Marrero is Professor at the University of North Texas.) 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