{"id":11041,"date":"2020-02-19T10:55:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T08:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/?p=11041"},"modified":"2020-02-20T10:03:27","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T08:03:27","slug":"19-ii-anniversaire-de-loccultation-de-severiano-de-heredia-premier-maire-noir-de-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/2020\/02\/19\/11041\/19-ii-anniversaire-de-loccultation-de-severiano-de-heredia-premier-maire-noir-de-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"19-II, anniversaire de l&rsquo;occultation de Severiano de Heredia, premier maire noir de Paris."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Severiano de Heredia<\/strong>, n\u00e9 le\u00a08 novembre 1836\u00a0\u00e0 Matanzas Cuba et occult\u00e9 le\u00a019 f\u00e9vrier 1901\u00a0\u00e0 Paris, fut d\u00e9put\u00e9, ministre, et le premier maire noir de la Ville de Paris. Il fut baptis\u00e9 en tant que \u00abmul\u00e2tre, n\u00e9 libre\u00bb. \u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de dix ans, son parrain l&rsquo;envoie en France. Il fait de brillantes \u00e9tudes au Lyc\u00e9e Louis-le Grand, o\u00f9 il re\u00e7oit en 1855 le grand prix d&rsquo;honneur du lyc\u00e9e. Il \u00e9pouse Henriette Hanaire \u00e0 Paris, le\u00a03 novembre 1868. Il demande la nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise \u00abpour montrer qu&rsquo;il reconnaissait ce qu&rsquo;il devait \u00e0 la France en ces temps difficiles et pour lui \u00eatre utile.\u00bb Il obtient sa naturalisation par un d\u00e9cret du\u00a028 septembre 1870. Il est r\u00e9publicain de tendance radicale. En 1879, il devient PR\u00c9SIDENT DU CONSEIL MUNICIPAL DE PARIS. En 1881, il est \u00e9lu \u00e0 la\u00a0Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s. Il effectue son premier mandat sous l&rsquo;\u00e9tiquette de l&rsquo;Union r\u00e9publicaine, et son second sous celle de la Gauche radicale.\u00a0Il se retire de la sc\u00e8ne politique pour se consacrer \u00e0 l&rsquo;histoire de la litt\u00e9rature.\u00a0Il s&rsquo;occulte le 19 f\u00e9vrier 1901, terrass\u00e9 par une m\u00e9ningite, en son domicile parisien. Il est enterr\u00e9 au CIMETI\u00c8RE DES BATIGNOLLES \u00e0 Paris dans une concession \u00e0 vie (division 8, ligne 1, num\u00e9ro 39).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/laregledujeu.org\/arrabal\/files\/2020\/02\/Arrabal-2-1-620x826.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11047\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Severiano de Heredia<\/strong>\u00a0(8 de noviembre de 1836 &#8211; 19 de febrero de 1901) fue un pol\u00edtico mulato de origen cubano, \u00a0fue enviado a Francia a la edad de 10 a\u00f1os para su educaci\u00f3n&#8230; solicit\u00f3 la ciudadan\u00eda francesa, que se le otorg\u00f3 en virtud del Decreto Ministerial de 28 de septiembre de 1870. Se cas\u00f3 en Par\u00eds el 3 de noviembre de 1868, con Henriette Hanaire. Tras la muerte de su padrino en 1848, Severiano de Heredia hered\u00f3 su riqueza y se embarc\u00f3 en una carrera como poeta y cr\u00edtico literario. Empez\u00f3 en la pol\u00edtica como un republicano radical y fue elegido en abril de 1873 para ser miembro del Ayuntamiento de Par\u00eds para los barrios de\u00a0<em>Ternes<\/em>\u00a0y\u00a0<em>Plaine-de-Monceaux<\/em>. En 1879, fue elegido presidente del consejo municipal de Par\u00eds y, en agosto de 1881, miembro de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados; \u200b el 30 de mayo de 1887, fue nombrado Ministro de Obras P\u00fablicas en el gobierno de Maurice Bouvier; \u00a0republicano de izquierda; fue presidente del consejo municipal de Par\u00eds\u200b desde el 1 de agosto de 1879 hasta el 12 de febrero de 1880, lo que le convirti\u00f3 en el \u00fanico nativo del continente americano \u00a0\u00a0en ocupar el puesto de alcalde de Par\u00eds y el primero \u00a0de ascendencia africana de una capital occidental. En 1880, sucedi\u00f3 a Victor Hugo \u00a0\u00a0en la presidencia de la Asociaci\u00f3n Filot\u00e9cnica. Sirvi\u00f3 en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados de 1881 a 1889 y fue Ministro de Obras P\u00fablicas , momento en el que comenz\u00f3 a construirse la Torre Eiffel; all\u00ed plane\u00f3 y supervis\u00f3 la construcci\u00f3n de algunas de las mejores carreteras francesas&#8230;. Al retirarse de la pol\u00edtica, se dedic\u00f3 a la historia de la literatura.\u200b Fue presidente del orfanato mas\u00f3nico.\u00a0\u00a0Particip\u00f3 en el primer Congreso franc\u00e9s por los derechos de la mujer\u00a0en 1878. Se ocult\u00f3 v\u00edctima \u00a0de meningitis\u00a0en su casa de Par\u00eds, el 19 de febrero de 1901.\u200b Aproximadamente ciento diez a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de su muerte, el historiador Paul Estrade no encontr\u00f3 ning\u00fan reconocimiento p\u00fablico remanente de su carrera en su biograf\u00eda exhaustivamente investigada.\u200b La Mairie de Paris anunci\u00f3 en 2013 que una pasarela en el distrito 17 de Par\u00eds\u00a0estar\u00eda \u00a0dedicada a De Heredia en nombre de la igualdad y la diversidad:\u00a0<em>rue Severiano de Heredia<\/em>. El primer alcalde negro de Par\u00eds y luego ministro de la Rep\u00fablica Francesa fue rechazado y relegado durante mucho tiempo entre los olvidados de la historia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Severiano de Heredia, n\u00e9 le 8 novembre 1836 \u00e0 Matanzas Cuba et occult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 1901 \u00e0 Paris, fut d\u00e9put\u00e9, ministre, et le premier maire noir de Paris.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36032,259,96843],"class_list":["post-11041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miscellannees","tag-maire","tag-paris","tag-severiano-de-heredia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>19-II, anniversaire de l&#039;occultation de Severiano de Heredia, premier maire noir de Paris. - 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